How does the role of a CPA differ from that of an accountant?

The role of a Certified Public Accountant (CPA) is distinct from that of a general accountant primarily because a CPA is licensed and authorized to provide independent auditing services. This licensing comes after meeting specific educational criteria, passing a rigorous examination, and gaining relevant work experience. The ability to conduct audits is essential for providing assurance on the accuracy and integrity of financial statements, which often serves as a critical quality control factor for external stakeholders, including investors and regulatory agencies.

In contrast, non-CPA accountants can still perform a variety of accounting functions such as bookkeeping, preparation of financial statements, and tax preparation, but they do not possess the authority to conduct independent audits that satisfy regulatory requirements. This differentiates the level of trust and responsibility associated with CPAs compared to ordinary accountants, as the former undergoes a thorough vetting process, including ethical standards, which serves to enhance the credibility of their services.