What are the four main financial statements?

The four main financial statements are indeed comprised of the income statement, balance sheet, cash flow statement, and statement of changes in equity.

The income statement provides a summary of revenues and expenses over a specific period, illustrating the profitability of a business. The balance sheet offers a snapshot of the company's financial position at a given point in time, detailing assets, liabilities, and equity. The cash flow statement outlines the movement of cash in and out of the business, categorizing cash flows into operating, investing, and financing activities. Lastly, the statement of changes in equity presents details on how equity changes over time, including new investments, withdrawals, and retained earnings.

Understanding these four financial statements is vital for analyzing a company's financial health and making informed business decisions. This choice encompasses the essential core of financial reporting, while the other options include statements or concepts that are either not considered primary financial statements or do not provide a complete overview of a company's financial status.